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Is your portfolio focused only on shares and bonds? If yes, it’s time to diversify your portfolio by adding commodities. Commodities is a separate asset class. Investing in commodities like gold offers a safer edge during economic uncertainties and protects against inflation. Besides that, commodities provide good opportunities when stock market moves downside. Usually there is an opposite correlation upto some degree between commodities and stock market.
In recent past we have seen some good movement in commodity market. It has even outperformed stock market at times when there was a big movement in prices of bullion and energy products. Returns in these commodities during past one year has been quite good with lifetime high in prices in some of them.
Gold has always been a precious commodity that holds immense value in an Indian household. An investment made in 10 grams of gold five years ago has given more than 100% returns to its investors. This is a significant return as it outperforms most of the other investment classes. In the past one year, when all the major economies of the world were struggling due to the pandemic of coronavirus, the performance of gold has been on the rise. We have seen the gold touching a lifetime high of Rs. 56,191, thereby creating an opportunity of wealth creation.
Performance of Gold this week
|
Commodity |
Price as on 16 April 2021 |
Price as on 09 April 2021 |
Change |
|
Gold (10 gram) |
46917 |
46554 |
+ 0.78% |
Source: ibjarates.com
Similar to gold, investment in silver has also provided a good opportunity. It has shown tremendous growth during past one year. We can see this on a one-year graph where it touched a high of Rs. 77,949 and almost got doubled from its 52 weeks bottom. If we see five years performance of silver, it has given around 100% return.
Performance of Silver this week

|
Commodity |
Price as on 16 April 2021 |
Price as on 09 April 2021 |
Change |
|
Silver (1 kg) |
68286 |
67175 |
+ 1.65% |
Source: ibjarates.com
Crude oil has also emerged as an attractive commodity—the price of crude oil influences the economies around the world. If you see the performance of crude oil, it has made a high of Rs. 4,967 offering more than 500% return from its lows in last one year.
Performance of Crude Oil this week

|
Commodity |
Price as on 16 April 2021 |
Price as on 09 April 2021 |
Change |
|
Crude Oil (1 Barrel) |
4776 |
4422 |
+ 8.01% |
Source: mcx.com
Investors willing to enter the commodity market can do so in several ways. Here are some of them:
You can buy commodities like gold and silver in the physical form of bars or coins. You can purchase a specific quantity at a set price and resell it later. However, it is essential to note that the physical form of investment has additional issues related to security, purity, storage cost, etc.
An effective way of investing in the commodity market is through a Futures contract. It allows you to buy or sell a commodity at a predetermined price on a specific date, as mentioned in the contract. It is ideal for investors having higher risk tolerance and should be used primarily for hedging or trading purpose.
Investing in the commodity market through ETFs is also a great option. It provides you an exposure to the prices of commodities and also an opportunity to trade an ETF at an exchange on real time basis just like a stock. It’s a digital form of investment in gold.
Another structured way of participating in the commodity market is through professionally managed mutual funds. Just like ETF, mutual funds offer you exposure to the commodity market while avoiding the hassles involved in physical form of gold investment. Compared to an ETF, a mutual fund scheme in gold may be a diversified scheme with investment across different asset classes. A mutual fund scheme does not provide real time trading at an exchange.
Apart from the investment channels mentioned above, you may also invest in stocks of companies that directly or indirectly deal with the commodity you wish to add to your investment portfolio. For investing in stocks, you will need a trading and demat account.
Commodities have the potential to provide good returns and also offer the advantage of portfolio diversification.
Understand contango in commodity trading, how futures prices differ from spot prices, and how financing, storage and insurance costs influence commodity pricing.
Copper is a widely used base metal known for its electrical and thermal conductivity, strength, ductility and corrosion resistance. It is used across electrical wiring, construction, machinery, power infrastructure and several industrial applications.
Natural Gas is a widely traded energy commodity used for electricity generation, industrial activity, heating and other applications. Its prices can react sharply to weather, supply and demand, inventories, global energy markets and geopolitical developments.