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    What is short term capital gain tax? How is it calculated?

    Any profit or gain arising from stock investment is less than 12 months termed as short-term Capital gains. Until 23rd July, 2024, short term capital gains were taxed at a flat rate of 15%. As per the new budget announced on 23rd July, 2024, tax rate on short term capital gains has increased from 15% to 20%.

    For example, Mr. A bought 100 shares of Larsen & Toubro ltd at Rs 950 per share on 1st February, 2024.

     

    Case 1: Shares sold before 23rd July, 2024

     

    Mr. A sold the same 100 shares of Larsen & Toubro at Rs 1500 per share on 3rd June, 2024, within 1 year (less than 12 months).

    In this case, gains on Larsen & Toubro = Rs. 55,000

    Short term capital gain tax = 55000 X 15% = 8,250

     

    Case 2: Shares sold after 23rd July, 2024

    Mr. A sold the same 100 shares of Larsen & Toubro at Rs 1500 per share on 25th July, 2024, within 1 year (less than 12 months).

    In this case, gains on Larsen & Toubro = Rs. 55,000

    Short term capital gain tax = 55000 X 20% = 11,000

     

    Case 3: Shares sold before 23rd July, 2024 and also after 23rd July, 2024

    Mr. A sold 30 shares of Larsen & Toubro at Rs. 1000 per share on 3rd June, 2024. He sold the remaining 70 shares of Larsen & Toubro at Rs. 1200 on 25th July, 2024.

    In this case, gains on 30 shares = Rs. 1500

    Gains on 70 shares = Rs. 17,500

    Now, tax will be calculated for the gains according to the tax rates applicable to the date when the shares were sold i.e. pre-budget or post-budget.

    Short term capital gain tax on 30 shares = 1,500 X 15% = 225

    Short term capital gain tax on 70 shares = 17,500 X 20% = 3,500

    Total gains = 3,725

    What is Tax Loss Harvesting? What do you mean by capital gains? What is long term capital gain tax? How is it calculated? Help me understand the Tax Loss Harvesting Tool on ICICI Direct Website. How is dividend income taxed?
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