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    What is long term capital gain tax? How is it calculated?

    Any profit or gain arising from stock investment are considered as long term capital gains, if the holding period is more than 1 year. Until 23rd July, 2024, Long term capital gains up to Rs. 1 Lakh in a financial year were exempted from tax. As per the new budget announced on 23rd July 2024, the exemption has been increased from Rs.1,00,000 to Rs. 1,25,000. The tax rates on long-term capital gains have been increased from the earlier rate of 10% to a new rate of 12.5%.

    Example:

    Mr P bought 200 shares of Titan Ltd. At Rs. 800 per share on 1st May, 2023.

     

    Case 1: Shares sold before 23rd July, 2024

    Mr. P sold the same 200 shares of Titan at Rs. 1500 per share on 3rd June, 2024. Holding period of the shares is more than 12 months.

     

    Long Term Capital Gain = 1,40,000 (Up to Rs 1,25,000 is not taxed as per the provision)

    Long term capital Gain Tax= (140000-125000)    = 15,000 X 10% = 1,500

    Case 2: Shares sold after 23rd July, 2024

    Mr. P sold the same 200 shares of Titan at Rs. 1500 per share on 25th July, 2024. Holding period of the shares is more than 12 months.

     

    Long Term Capital Gain = 1,40,000 (Up to Rs 1,25,000 is not taxed as per the provision)

    Long term capital Gain Tax= (140000-125000)    = 15,000 X 12.5% = 1,875

     

    Case 3: Shares sold before 23rd July, 2024 and also after 23rd July, 2024

    Mr. P sold the 90 shares of Titan at Rs. 1500 per share on 3rd June, 2024. He sold the remaining 110 shares of Titan at Rs. 2000 per share on 25th July, 2024.

    Long Term Capital Gain on 90 shares = 63,000 (Up to Rs 1,25,000 is not taxed as per the provision)

    Long Term Capital Gain on 110 shares = 1,32,000 (Up to Rs 1,25,000 is not taxed as per the provision)

    In this case, Rs. 70,000 will be taxed at the new rate of 12.5%.

    (Computation of 70,000 = 1,25,000 – 63,000 – 1,32,000 = 70,000)

    What is Tax Loss Harvesting? What do you mean by capital gains? What is short term capital gain tax? How is it calculated? Help me understand the Tax Loss Harvesting Tool on ICICI Direct Website. How is dividend income taxed?
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