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Magnificent 7: Meaning and performance

ICICIdirect 6 Mins 29 Apr 2024

Have you heard of Magnificent 7? The select group of large-cap companies listed in the US stock exchanges. No? Well, let us change that by discussing the Magnificent 7 in this article.

Meaning of magnificent 7

The term "Magnificent 7' refers to a select group of large-cap stocks that are widely regarded as solid long-term investments due to their stability, growth potential, and market dominance. These stocks are often considered cornerstone holdings in many investment portfolios due to their historical performance and strong fundamentals. How did this name come into existence? The group name was coined by Bank of America analyst Michael Hartnett in 2023.

List of Magnificent 7 stocks

The Magnificent 7 stocks are

  • Google's parent, Alphabet
  • Amazon
  • Apple
  • Facebook's parent, Meta
  • Microsoft
  • Nvidia
  • Tesla

Historical performance of magnificent 7 stocks

In 2023, the overall returns of these 7 stocks were over 100%, led by Nvidia - the company jumped over 200% in 2023. How have these companies performed in recent years? Here is a table for you with all the details:

 

Returns

Stock

3 months

6 months

1 Year

3 Years

Google

5.46%

14.01%

49.34%

37.03%

Amazon

-1.38%

39.65%

69.04%

5.33%

Apple

-14.19%

-3.77%

0.95%

23.89%

Meta

-4.23%

53.41%

126.39%

59.97%

Microsoft

-5.19%

21.31%

42.30%

53.30%

Nvidia

34.32%

88.77%

204.80%

432.52%

Tesla

-30.39%

-33.18%

-10.99%

-41.20%

As you can see that in the recent months, the performance of these companies have not been that great. In fact, only Nvidia and Google has given positive returns, while remaining five are with negative returns.

In 5-year time frame, Nvidia is a clear winner and Tesla is a clear looser with negative returns. Amazon, too, has given muted returns to its investors in this time-frame.

 

Financial Parameters

Stock

PE Ratio

PEG

EPS

Google

26.94

1.64

6.83

Amazon

60.22

2.32

4.14

Apple

25.75

2.04

6.44

Meta

32.35

1.16

20.07

Microsoft

36.25

2.02

11.64

Nvidia

66.65

1.18

11.93

Tesla

32.96

2.63

4.31

What role does Magnificent 7 play in the stock market?

The Magnificent 7 doesn't play a formal role in the stock market like an index or a sector. However, they do have an influence - direct and indirect. Here's how they influence the market:

Market Movers: Due to their large size and strong performance, the Magnificent 7 can significantly impact the overall market direction. When these companies do well, the stock market tends to rise. Conversely, if their stock prices fall, it can drag the market down.

Investor Sentiment: The performance of the Magnificent 7 is closely watched by investors. Their success can boost investor confidence in the technology sector and the broader market. Conversely, any negative news or setbacks can dampen investor sentiment.

Growth and Innovation: These companies are at the forefront of technological advancements in areas like AI, cloud computing, and electric vehicles. Their success drives innovation and growth across various industries, which can be positive for the overall market.

Benchmarks: Some investors use the Magnificent 7 as a benchmark to compare the performance of their own portfolios, particularly those focused on technology stocks.

Factors affecting magnificent 7 stocks' performance

The performance of the Magnificent 7 stocks can be influenced by a combination of factors. As you have seen in the above table, the performance of Magnificent 7 is not up to the mark - except for two or two. Here are some of the factors that are affecting their performance:

The AI Game: All of these seven companies are technology companies and the market currently is only valuing companies that have something to do with Artificial Intelligence. Of the seven, only Meta and Nvidia have skin in the AI game and that is visible in their share price and recent performance.

Exposure to China: The Chinese economy has been experiencing a slowdown in recent years. This can hurt the Magnificent 7 companies that rely heavily on China for sales or manufacturing. For example, Apple manufactures a significant portion of its iPhones in China. A slowdown in Chinese consumer spending or disruptions to manufacturing due to lockdowns could impact Apple's sales and stock price. The same holds true for Tesla. Also, the Chinese government has been tightening regulations on various industries, including technology. This can make it more difficult for foreign companies to operate in China and could potentially lead to fines or restrictions.

Earning Issues: For some of these companies earnings are struggling. The companies are having issues with competition, and we have seen the impact on the stock prices -- Apple, and Tesla are down this year, and Google is underperforming the market.

Before you go

Here is another reason why it won't be wrong for them to be called magnificent 7 - but they are global in nature. In India, we are using services and products of almost all (Tesla coming to India soon). The Magnificent Seven embody the pinnacle of corporate achievement, setting the standard for excellence in the stock market. Their meaning extends beyond mere financial metrics, encompassing innovation, resilience, and lasting impact on the global economy. 

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