Coal India Limited is the world’s largest coal-producing company. It operates through ten subsidiaries and manages over 300 mines across India, producing both coking and non-coking coal. Its coal fuels key industries such as power generation, steel, and cement, making it vital for India’s energy security. The company also runs washeries, workshops, hospitals, and colonies for employees, while expanding into renewable energy and international ventures through subsidiaries and joint ventures.
Introduction & Incorporation of Coal India
Coal India Limited was established on 1 November 1975 following the nationalisation of India’s coal mines. Its headquarters is in Kolkata, West Bengal, India. CIL is a public‑sector Maharatna company under the Government of India, operating in the coal mining and energy‑resources industry. Its business model involves extraction, beneficiation, and supply of coal across domestic and industrial sectors. Beyond core coal operations, CIL pursues diversification through 3,000 MW solar projects by FY 2028, critical mineral acquisitions, and coal gasification, strengthening future growth and energy transition initiatives.
Coal India Business Segments and Revenue Model
- Core Offerings: CILs main products are coal—specifically coking coal (used in steel making) and non-coking coal (primarily for power generation). They also offer washed and beneficiated coal.
- Business Segments: The company operates through eight producing subsidiaries (e.g., SECL, MCL) that manage a vast number of open-cast, underground, and mixed mines across eight states of India. CILs own divisions also manage coal washeries for quality improvement.
- Revenue Model: Revenue is generated almost entirely from the sale and supply of coal to large consumers. The primary customers are the power generation sector, followed by industries like steel, cement, and fertilizers. The company’s ability to meet Indias energy demand directly impacts its profitability and the market performance of its share price.
Coal India Key Milestones
- 1973: Government nationalised coal mines, forming Coal Mines Authority Limited.
- 1975: Coal India Limited incorporated as a holding company.
- 2010: Launched India’s largest IPO, raising over ₹15,000 crore.
- 2011: Conferred Maharatna status by Government of India.
- 2016: Achieved production of over 538.75 million tonnes of coal.
Coal India Awards & Recognitions
- Won Golden Peacock CSR Award 2024 for excellence in corporate social responsibility.
- Received Green World Environment Award 2024 for CSR and sustainability initiatives.
- Honoured as Best Employer Among Nation-Builders 2025 by Great Place to Work.
- Secured National Award 2024 for excellence in cost management.
Coal India share price as on 27 Feb 2026 is Rs. 430.65. Over the past 6 months, the Coal India share price has increased by 15.63% and in the last one year, it has increased by 18.36%. The 52-week low for Coal India share price was Rs. 352.4 and 52-week high was Rs. 461.55.
Coal India Limited is the world’s largest coal-producing company. It operates through ten subsidiaries and manages over 300 mines across India, producing both coking and non-coking coal. Its coal fuels key industries such as power generation, steel, and cement, making it vital for India’s energy security. The company also runs washeries, workshops, hospitals, and colonies for employees, while expanding into renewable energy and international ventures through subsidiaries and joint ventures.
Introduction & Incorporation of Coal India
Coal India Limited was established on 1 November 1975 following the nationalisation of India’s coal mines. Its headquarters is in Kolkata, West Bengal, India. CIL is a public‑sector Maharatna company under the Government of India, operating in the coal mining and energy‑resources industry. Its business model involves extraction, beneficiation, and supply of coal across domestic and industrial sectors. Beyond core coal operations, CIL pursues diversification through 3,000 MW solar projects by FY 2028, critical mineral acquisitions, and coal gasification, strengthening future growth and energy transition initiatives.
Coal India Business Segments and Revenue Model
- Core Offerings: CILs main products are coal—specifically coking coal (used in steel making) and non-coking coal (primarily for power generation). They also offer washed and beneficiated coal.
- Business Segments: The company operates through eight producing subsidiaries (e.g., SECL, MCL) that manage a vast number of open-cast, underground, and mixed mines across eight states of India. CILs own divisions also manage coal washeries for quality improvement.
- Revenue Model: Revenue is generated almost entirely from the sale and supply of coal to large consumers. The primary customers are the power generation sector, followed by industries like steel, cement, and fertilizers. The company’s ability to meet Indias energy demand directly impacts its profitability and the market performance of its share price.
Coal India Key Milestones
- 1973: Government nationalised coal mines, forming Coal Mines Authority Limited.
- 1975: Coal India Limited incorporated as a holding company.
- 2010: Launched India’s largest IPO, raising over ₹15,000 crore.
- 2011: Conferred Maharatna status by Government of India.
- 2016: Achieved production of over 538.75 million tonnes of coal.
Coal India Awards & Recognitions
- Won Golden Peacock CSR Award 2024 for excellence in corporate social responsibility.
- Received Green World Environment Award 2024 for CSR and sustainability initiatives.
- Honoured as Best Employer Among Nation-Builders 2025 by Great Place to Work.
- Secured National Award 2024 for excellence in cost management.
Coal India share price as on 27 Feb 2026 is Rs. 430.65. Over the past 6 months, the Coal India share price has increased by 15.63% and in the last one year, it has increased by 18.36%. The 52-week low for Coal India share price was Rs. 352.4 and 52-week high was Rs. 461.55.
