US–India Trade Agreement Explained: Market & Sector Impact

The US–India trade agreement has quickly become one of the most searched topics among Indian investors. And for good reason.

After months of tariff uncertainty, both countries have announced a breakthrough understanding that significantly reduces US tariffs on Indian goods — from levels as high as 50% earlier to around 18%.

But what does this actually mean?

Does this improve India’s export competitiveness?
Which sectors stand to benefit the most?
How could this impact Indian stock markets in 2026?

Let’s break it down in simple terms.

What Changed in the US–India Trade Deal?

The core development is this:

US tariffs on Indian goods have been reduced sharply to around 18%, from earlier levels that had touched 50%.

The tariff dispute began in early 2025 amid a broader US push for “reciprocal tariffs.” This had created uncertainty for exporters and weighed on investor sentiment.

With tariffs now reduced:

Indian goods regain price competitiveness in the US.
Export visibility improves.
Sectoral outlook strengthens across multiple industries.

Importantly, India now enjoys a relative cost advantage versus several Asian peers that still face higher tariff rates.

For markets, clarity itself is a positive.

Why is this Important for Indian Stock Markets?

Trade uncertainty was one of the key overhangs for Indian equities in 2025. With that easing:

Export-oriented companies see better earnings visibility.
Investor confidence improves.
Mid and small-cap companies with global exposure could benefit disproportionately.

When global trade risks reduce, markets typically respond positively — especially when earnings are already showing signs of recovery.

Which Sectors Could Benefit from the US–India Trade Agreement?

Let’s look at the sectors where the impact could be most meaningful.

Automobiles: Why Auto Ancillaries May Gain More Than OEMs

In the auto space, not all companies are affected equally.

Some auto components were earlier subject to reciprocal tariffs of up to 50%. With tariffs now reduced to 18%, Indian component manufacturers supplying to US commercial vehicle (CV) segments gain pricing advantage.

Companies such as:

Bharat Forge
Balkrishna Industries
Steel Strips Wheels
Sanmar Engineering

have meaningful exposure to US markets.

Auto OEMs may see limited direct benefit, but auto ancillary exporters stand to gain more from improved competitiveness.

Textiles: Multi-Year Opportunity?

The textile sector could be one of the biggest structural beneficiaries.

Here’s why:

India already holds ~8% share in US textile imports.
Post-COVID, India’s share has improved while China’s share has declined.
Lower US tariffs improve India’s relative pricing position versus other Asian exporters.

In addition, recent trade arrangements with UK/EU expand market access further.

Companies with significant US exposure include:

Gokaldas Exports
Indo Count Industries
Pearl Global Industries
KPR Mill

With global buyers diversifying supply chains, India’s textile exporters may benefit from higher order flows over the coming years.

Chemicals: A Level Playing Field Returns

Indian chemical exporters have faced pricing pressure due to:

Chinese competition
Raw material volatility
Elevated US tariffs

India exports nearly $6 billion worth of chemicals to the US annually.

With US tariffs reduced to ~18%, India now competes more effectively against:

China (higher tariff levels)
Vietnam
Malaysia
Indonesia

Key chemical exporters with US exposure include:

Vinati Organics
Fine Organic Industries
Gujarat Fluorochemicals

Improved order conversion and pricing flexibility could support recovery in this sector.

Capital Goods: Better Order Conversion in the US

Capital goods and industrial companies with US exposure may see improved competitiveness.

Lower tariffs reduce landed cost for US buyers, potentially improving:

Order conversion rates
Revenue visibility
Margin outlook

Companies with meaningful overseas exposure include:

Elgi Equipments
The Anup Engineering
NRB Bearings

For exporters already present in the US market, this could act as an incremental tailwind.

Information Technology: Sentimentally Positive

IT services are not directly tariff-linked.

However:

The US contributes over 60% of sector revenues.
Improved trade relations reduce geopolitical overhang.
Better strategic alignment could support discretionary tech spending.

Companies such as:

TCS
LTIMindtree
Persistent Systems

may benefit indirectly if US enterprise spending sentiment improves.

While immediate revenue impact may be limited, the medium-term demand outlook remains constructive.

Electronics Manufacturing (EMS): Structural Opportunity

India is increasingly positioning itself as a China+1 manufacturing alternative.

The improved tariff landscape strengthens India’s case as an export hub for:

Electronics components
Manufacturing assemblies
Semiconductor ecosystem expansion

Key players include:

Dixon Technologies
Kaynes Technology
Syrma SGS

While smartphones and semiconductors may not be directly impacted by tariff changes, the overall export environment becomes more supportive.

Real Estate: An Indirect Beneficiary

The trade deal may indirectly support real estate through:

Relocation of global manufacturing to India
Increased demand for commercial and industrial spaces
Improved domestic economic sentiment

Companies such as:

DLF
Mahindra Lifespace Developers

could benefit if industrial and commercial property demand strengthens.

Logistics & Ports: Trade Volume Matters

Increased export-import activity with the US could support:

Port operators
3PL logistics companies
Container freight operators

Companies to watch include:

Adani Ports
JSW Infrastructure

Stabilised supply chains and higher trade volumes can support long-term growth in logistics.

The Bigger Picture for Investors

Trade clarity reduces uncertainty.

Lower tariffs:

Improve competitiveness
Support export growth
Enhance sectoral earnings visibility

However, markets will still respond to global growth trends, US demand conditions, and domestic economic factors.

For retail investors, the key takeaway is not to react to headlines — but to understand which sectors stand structurally stronger in a lower-tariff environment.

The US–India trade agreement may not change everything overnight. But it meaningfully improves India’s position in global trade — and that matters for long-term market participants.