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  • CMP : 742.4 Chg : 3.85 (0.52%)
  • Target : 250.0 (16.28%)
  • Target Period : 12-18 Month

12 Aug 2022

New hospitals dent margins; guidance upbeat…

About The Stock

Aster operates in segments like hospitals, clinics, retail pharmacies and provides healthcare services to patients across economic segments in several GCC states through various brands such as Aster, Medcare and Access.
• Its network consists of 13 hospitals, 109 clinics and 240 retail pharmacies in GCC states;14 hospitals, 11 clinics, 131 pharmacies and 114 labs in India; total bed capacity: GCC: 1160, India: 3905
• Revenue break-up FY22: hospitals: 56%, pharmacies: 21%, clinics: 23% with GCC & India contributing 77% & 23% of revenues, respectively

Q1FY23

Aster DM reported in line revenues as GCC - hospitals, pharmacies and clinics (down 5% QoQ) and India operations (up 10% QoQ).
• Sales were down 2% QoQ to ₹ 2662 crore due to seasonality in GCC
• EBITDA was at ₹ 292 crore, down 37% QoQ with margins at 11% due to additional expense for newer hospitals & high Covid base in some verticals
• Consequent PAT was at ₹ 68 crore (down 70% QoQ)

What should Investors do?

Aster’s share price has grown by ~1.7x over the past three years (from ~₹ 121 in August 2019 to ~₹ 215 levels in August 2022).
• Maintain BUY for a 1) unique blend of GCC healthcare network and a quest to expand in India with calibrated capex approach, 2) visibility on recovery in margins and 3) strategic initiatives for GCC and India on track

Target Price and Valuation

We value Aster DM at an SOTP of ₹ 250.

Key Triggers for future price performance

• Expansion via asset light model (1000 beds through O&M) in India, keeping an eye on leverage
• Strong RoCE in GCC due to assets light model, integrated business model, faster occupancy & strong brand equity, healthy ARPOB & targeted strategy
• Increased focus on asset light retail models like diagnostics, pharmacy distribution, homecare along with push towards integrated virtual platform
• It is pursuing aggressive expansion in both GCC and India via assets light model but remains on firm footing due to FCF generation from GCC

Alternate Stock Idea

Apart from Aster, in our hospital coverage we like Narayana.
• Narayana operates a duel model, which perfectly blends established ‘’Asset-right’’ India business (more focus towards oncology, transplants, etc, besides cardiac pedigree) with a hospital in Cayman Islands
• BUY with a target price of ₹ 800

Key Financial Summary

Particulars FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 5 year CAGR (FY17-22) FY23E FY24E 2 Year CAGR (FY22-FY24E)
Revenues 7,962.7 8,717.1 8,608.4 10,253.3 11.6 10,897.6 12,024.9 8.3
EBITDA 862.8 1,265.6 1,062.8 1,483.3 34.9 1,565.1 2,009.8 16.4
EBITDA margins (%) 10.8 14.5 12.3 14.5 - 14.4 16.7 -
Net Profit 333.1 284.9 147.7 526.0 38.9 538.4 831.8 25.8
EPS (|) 6.7 5.7 3.0 10.5 - 10.8 16.7 -
PE (x) 28.9 37.7 72.7 20.4 - 19.9 12.9 -
M.Cap/ Revenues (x) 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.0 - 1.0 0.9 -
EV to EBITDA (x) 14.0 12.8 14.3 10.3 - 9.3 6.7 -
RoCE (%) 8.3 7.2 5.4 9.0 - 9.4 12.5 -
ROE 10.4 8.7 4.4 13.3 - 12.0 15.6 -
Source: Company, ICICI Direct Research

Key takeaways of recent quarter & conference call highlights

Q1FY23 Results: Revenues steady while margins drop
• Revenues de-grew 2% QoQ to | 2662 crore as 10% QoQ growth in the India business to | 669 crore was offset by 5% QoQ de-growth in GCC business to | 2111 crore. In GCC, hospitals declined 3% QoQ to | 913 crore, clinics de-grew 19% QoQ to | 538 crore and pharmacy grew 8% QoQ to | 660 crore. EBITDA margins contracted 598 bps QoQ to 11% while EBITDA de-grew 37% QoQ to | 292 crore. Subsequently, net profit declined 70% QoQ to | 68.5 crore
• Aster DM posted in line revenues while margins were a significant miss with I-direct estimates. During Q1, Aster started operations management of the 140-bed Aster mother hospital in Areekode in Kerala. At a blended level, occupancy improved to 60% in Q1FY23 from 58% last quarter and ARPOBD declined to | 69,250 in Q1FY23 from 73,700 last quarter. Aster owns a unique business model among Indian healthcare services providers with strong established presence in GCC and India. We are positive on Aster’s integrated business model and growth strategy for India to add brownfield facilities with low capex investment but high potential opportunity. We expect gradual margins and RoCE improvement on the back of higher occupancy and capacity optimisation in newer assets

Q1FY23 Earnings Conference Call highlights
• GCC Hospitals: GCC grew 26% YoY excluding PCR Covid testing in base of Q1FY22. PCR revenue has de-grown from 33% last year to 9% in Q1FY23. First quarter is seasonally weak and due to festival holidays Q1 numbers came in softer. The management has guided for being on the lookout for minority shareholder/strategic partner for Saudi operations. Earlier, Saudi exit was planned due to high capital requirement but post restructuring, business has improved along with interest from investors. The company is also on track for separating GCC and India operations but timelines are not fixed yet. On the margins front, there was | 16 crore impact in GCC due to new hospitals coming on-stream in this quarter. GCC existing hospitals margins are likely to improve to 17-18% by FY23 end
• GCC Pharmacy: Witnessing good traction in retail pharmacy and guidance is for growth to sustain. On the margins front, ramp-up is expected in Q3 and Q4 towards 11.5%
• GCC Clinics: About 33% of revenues were from RTPCR in FY22 and on that base the company is expecting 200 bps decline in margins in FY23
• India Hospitals: In India, focus remains on hospitals brownfield expansion (800-100 beds guidance in O&M model) with low capex requirements. This is further exemplified by guidance to be EBITDA breakeven in three months for Areekode hospitals. Andhra and Telangana cluster performance are weaker than Kerala and Karnataka mainly due to high base of Covid last year (50% of revenues with margins being 20%+). Other hospitals have gone line with government schemes leading to lower occupancy. The management has guided for margins to get ramped to 18% in FY23 and 20% by FY24
• The company is guiding for 200 bps improvement in RoCE every year

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