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What Is Swing Trading? Meaning, How It Works & Why It Matters

18 Nov 2021|
2 min read |
by ICICI Securities Team
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Introduction to Swing Trading

Stock market trade involves the holding of stocks to benefit from their price rise. While different stocks have different returns, the most common stock trading involves buying and selling stocks. Since not all traders are alike, various forms of trading evolved to accommodate the needs of the different traders. Exchange floor trading housed day traders who speculated on minute price fluctuations. Investment firms and indexes grew to accommodate the needs of trend traders and long term investors. The shift to digital trading introduced more flexibility in trading by increasing the ease and rapidity of transactions and reducing their complexity. That allowed the possibility of more tailored investments designed to take advantage of momentum signals.

What Is Swing Trading and How Does It Work?

  • Swing trading is a form of stock market trading in which traders hold stocks for several days, instead of holding the stocks for less than a day like in day trading or holding them for a long term, as in trend traders.
  • Swing trading as a practice allows traders to capitalise on short to mid-term gains on any particular stock or other financial instruments.
  • Swing trading involves technical analysis of price patterns, and fundamental analysis of the sector in the investment is being made.
  • The goal of swing trading is capitalising a large portion of the price movement of a stock or asset.

Additional Read: Types of equity trading

How to Benefit from Swing Trading Strategies

Now that we understand what swing trading is, we can discuss strategies that can allow investors to benefit from swing trading. Typically, the following strategy can enable investors to benefit from swing trading:

  • Investing in large-cap stocks that are actively traded on the major exchanges and, as a result, have regular price swings is the first strategy required to benefit from swing trading.
  • To gain the maximum benefit from swing trading, it is important to invest in market sectors that do not tend to go bull or bear in the long term.
  • Another important strategy that helps investors benefit from swing trading is using exponential moving average (EMA) while making any investment.
  • Swing traders must pay attention to the direction of movement of the baseline of an asset to invest in it at the right time and reap the benefits.
  • Closing trade on a generally profitable position instead of reaping the maximum profit possible is another essential strategy for benefiting from swing trading.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Swing Trading

Advantages of swing trading:

  • Swing trading is less time-intensive than day trading.
  • Swing trading provides the maximum short to medium term profit potential as it capitalises on the most significant portion of market swings possible.
  • Swing trading requires less analysis than a day or long term trading, allowing for more simplified trading.
  • Swing trading exposes traders to weekend market risk.
  • Swing trading leaves traders with sudden market changes and market shock.
  • Swing traders are often unable to reap the maximum profit possible from a particular share or instrument.
  • Swing traders are less likely to profit in either bear or bull markets.

Disadvantages of swing trading are:

Additional Read: How to Open Demat and Trading Account?

Conclusion

Swing trading is one of the more popular forms of stock market trading due to its simplicity and ease. It is beneficial to beginners in the stock market trade, as it helps them learn the fundamental analysis and judgement tools necessary for thriving in the stock market trade. 

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