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List of Global Share Market Indices

5 Mins 14 Aug 2024 0 COMMENT 172 LIKES

Share market is a place where investors buy and sell shares of a company. How does the share market work? Let us give you a simple explanation for the same:

Companies as businesses: Companies divide themselves into tiny pieces called shares and list themselves on the stock exchanges.
Buying Shares: When you buy a share, you become a part-owner of that company.
Share Price: The price of a share is determined by supply and demand. If more people want to buy a company's shares, the price goes up. If more people want to sell, the price goes down.
Stock Exchanges: These are platforms where shares are bought and sold. Examples include the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the Nasdaq in the US, and the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and National Stock Exchange (NSE) in India.

In this article, we look at all major share markets across the globe.

List of Global Share Market Indices

Below are major global share market indices:

Index Name	Description
S&P 500	Broad-based index of 500 large-cap U.S. companies
Nasdaq Composite	Technology-heavy index, including many large tech companies
Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA)	Price-weighted index of 30 large, blue-chip U.S. companies
FTSE 100	Index of the 100 largest companies listed on the London Stock Exchange
DAX	Price-weighted index of the 30 largest German companies
CAC 40	Index of the 40 largest companies listed on the Euronext Paris exchange
Nikkei 225	Price-weighted index of the 225 largest companies on the Tokyo Stock Exchange
Hang Seng Index	Market capitalization-weighted index of the largest companies listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange
Shanghai Composite Index	Index of all A shares and B shares listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange
Sensex	Index of 30 of the largest and most actively traded stocks on the Bombay Stock Exchange
Nifty 50	Index of 50 of the largest companies by market capitalization listed on the National Stock Exchange of India

List of Global Share Markets by Country

Below are global share markets by country:

Country	Index Names	Details
United States	S&P 500	The United States boasts a robust and mature stock market system, with several prominent exchanges facilitating the trading of securities.
	Nasdaq Composite
	Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA)
United Kingdom	FTSE 100	One of the world's oldest stock exchanges, with a rich history. It is known for its international companies and financial services sector: FTSE 100 is a prominent benchmark. The exchanges compete fiercely to attract listings and trading volume. Technology plays a crucial role in the efficient operation of these exchanges.
Germany	DAX	A relatively younger exchange compared to London, but has grown significantly. It has a strong representation of industrial and export-oriented companies. DAX is the primary index.
France	CAC 40	A key player in the European financial market. It has a diverse range of companies, including financial services, energy, and luxury goods. CAC 40 is the leading index.
Japan	Nikkei 225	One of Asia's oldest and largest stock exchanges. It is dominated by large, established Japanese corporations. Nikkei 225 is the most widely watched index,
China	Shanghai Composite Index	Rapid growth in recent decades, becoming a major global player. Mainly consists of state-owned enterprises and emerging technology companies: Shanghai Composite Index and Shenzhen Component Index.
India	Sensex	Emerging markets with rapid growth. Increasingly attracting global attention due to economic growth and a large population. Sensex and Nifty 50 are the primary benchmarks.
India	Nifty 50

List of Global Share Markets by Size

Here are the top global share markets ranked by their size:

Rank	Stock Exchange	Country/Region	Market Capitalization (May)
1	NYSE	United States	28.42 trillion
2	NASDAQ	United States	25.43 trillion
3	Euronext	Europe	7.22 trillion
4	Japan Exchange Group	Japan	6.66 trillion
5	Shanghai Stock Exchange	China	6.55 trillion
6	National Stock Exchange of India	India	4.65 trillion
7	Shenzhen Stock Exchange	China	4.1 trillion
8	Hong Kong Exchanges	Hong Kong	3.87 trillion
9	TMX Group	Canada	3.21 trillion
10	Saudi Stock Exchange (Tadawul)	Saudi Arabia	2.93trillion

Conclusion

Global share market indices are essential tools for investors, analysts, and economists to gauge the performance of stock markets worldwide. Each index provides insight into the economic conditions of its respective regions, making them valuable indicators for global financial markets.

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